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Gastroparesis

Contents of this page:

Illustrations

Digestive system
Digestive system
Digestive system organs
Digestive system organs

Alternative Names    Return to top

Gastroparesis diabeticorum; Delayed gastric emptying

Definition    Return to top

Gastroparesis is a condition that affects the ability of the stomach to empty its contents, but there is no blockage (obstruction).

Causes    Return to top

The cause of gastroparesis is unknown, but it may be caused by a disruption of nerve signals to the intestine. The condition is a common complication of diabetes and can be a complication of some surgeries.

Risk factors for gastroparesis include:

Symptoms    Return to top

Exams and Tests    Return to top

Treatment    Return to top

People with diabetes should always control their blood sugar levels. Better control of blood sugar levels may improve symptoms of gastroparesis. Eating small meals and soft (well-cooked) foods may also help relieve some symptoms.

Medications include:

Other treatments may include:

Outlook (Prognosis)    Return to top

Many treatments seem to provide only temporary benefit.

Possible Complications    Return to top

Persistent nausea and vomiting may cause:

People with diabetes may have serious complications from poor blood sugar control.

When to Contact a Medical Professional    Return to top

Apply home treatment such as managing your diet. Call your health care provider if symptoms continue or if you have new symptoms.

Update Date: 2/20/2008

Updated by: Christian Stone, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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